01. Age assurance did not reliably identify minors
States alleged that Meta knew children under 13 were using its platforms while age checks and account-removal systems failed to keep pace.
Meta's proposed multistate child-safety settlement guarantees $12.1 billion and could reach $17.1 billion, pairing the payment with age assurance, teen time limits, safer defaults, parental controls, and independent oversight.
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Technical failure modes
States alleged that Meta knew children under 13 were using its platforms while age checks and account-removal systems failed to keep pace.
The complaints alleged that algorithmic feeds, infinite scroll, notifications, and social-comparison features were designed to prolong use despite known risks to young users.
States alleged that nighttime access, school-hour notifications, visible reaction counts, and harmful-content exposure lacked safeguards appropriate for minors.
The coalition alleged that personal information from children under 13 was collected without the parental notice and consent COPPA requires.
Remediation path
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Next step
The proposed Meta settlement moves children's privacy from a disclosure problem into product architecture. Subject to court approval, Facebook and Instagram must identify young users, keep children under 13 off the platforms, apply protective defaults across accounts and devices, and produce evidence that those controls work.
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